status.go 6.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. *
  3. * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  4. *
  5. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  6. * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  7. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  8. *
  9. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  10. *
  11. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  12. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  13. * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  14. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  15. * limitations under the License.
  16. *
  17. */
  18. // Package status implements errors returned by gRPC. These errors are
  19. // serialized and transmitted on the wire between server and client, and allow
  20. // for additional data to be transmitted via the Details field in the status
  21. // proto. gRPC service handlers should return an error created by this
  22. // package, and gRPC clients should expect a corresponding error to be
  23. // returned from the RPC call.
  24. //
  25. // This package upholds the invariants that a non-nil error may not
  26. // contain an OK code, and an OK code must result in a nil error.
  27. package status
  28. import (
  29. "context"
  30. "errors"
  31. "fmt"
  32. "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
  33. "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
  34. spb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc/status"
  35. "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
  36. )
  37. // statusError is an alias of a status proto. It implements error and Status,
  38. // and a nil statusError should never be returned by this package.
  39. type statusError spb.Status
  40. func (se *statusError) Error() string {
  41. p := (*spb.Status)(se)
  42. return fmt.Sprintf("rpc error: code = %s desc = %s", codes.Code(p.GetCode()), p.GetMessage())
  43. }
  44. func (se *statusError) GRPCStatus() *Status {
  45. return &Status{s: (*spb.Status)(se)}
  46. }
  47. // Status represents an RPC status code, message, and details. It is immutable
  48. // and should be created with New, Newf, or FromProto.
  49. type Status struct {
  50. s *spb.Status
  51. }
  52. // Code returns the status code contained in s.
  53. func (s *Status) Code() codes.Code {
  54. if s == nil || s.s == nil {
  55. return codes.OK
  56. }
  57. return codes.Code(s.s.Code)
  58. }
  59. // Message returns the message contained in s.
  60. func (s *Status) Message() string {
  61. if s == nil || s.s == nil {
  62. return ""
  63. }
  64. return s.s.Message
  65. }
  66. // Proto returns s's status as an spb.Status proto message.
  67. func (s *Status) Proto() *spb.Status {
  68. if s == nil {
  69. return nil
  70. }
  71. return proto.Clone(s.s).(*spb.Status)
  72. }
  73. // Err returns an immutable error representing s; returns nil if s.Code() is
  74. // OK.
  75. func (s *Status) Err() error {
  76. if s.Code() == codes.OK {
  77. return nil
  78. }
  79. return (*statusError)(s.s)
  80. }
  81. // New returns a Status representing c and msg.
  82. func New(c codes.Code, msg string) *Status {
  83. return &Status{s: &spb.Status{Code: int32(c), Message: msg}}
  84. }
  85. // Newf returns New(c, fmt.Sprintf(format, a...)).
  86. func Newf(c codes.Code, format string, a ...interface{}) *Status {
  87. return New(c, fmt.Sprintf(format, a...))
  88. }
  89. // Error returns an error representing c and msg. If c is OK, returns nil.
  90. func Error(c codes.Code, msg string) error {
  91. return New(c, msg).Err()
  92. }
  93. // Errorf returns Error(c, fmt.Sprintf(format, a...)).
  94. func Errorf(c codes.Code, format string, a ...interface{}) error {
  95. return Error(c, fmt.Sprintf(format, a...))
  96. }
  97. // ErrorProto returns an error representing s. If s.Code is OK, returns nil.
  98. func ErrorProto(s *spb.Status) error {
  99. return FromProto(s).Err()
  100. }
  101. // FromProto returns a Status representing s.
  102. func FromProto(s *spb.Status) *Status {
  103. return &Status{s: proto.Clone(s).(*spb.Status)}
  104. }
  105. // FromError returns a Status representing err if it was produced from this
  106. // package or has a method `GRPCStatus() *Status`. Otherwise, ok is false and a
  107. // Status is returned with codes.Unknown and the original error message.
  108. func FromError(err error) (s *Status, ok bool) {
  109. if err == nil {
  110. return &Status{s: &spb.Status{Code: int32(codes.OK)}}, true
  111. }
  112. if se, ok := err.(interface {
  113. GRPCStatus() *Status
  114. }); ok {
  115. return se.GRPCStatus(), true
  116. }
  117. return New(codes.Unknown, err.Error()), false
  118. }
  119. // Convert is a convenience function which removes the need to handle the
  120. // boolean return value from FromError.
  121. func Convert(err error) *Status {
  122. s, _ := FromError(err)
  123. return s
  124. }
  125. // WithDetails returns a new status with the provided details messages appended to the status.
  126. // If any errors are encountered, it returns nil and the first error encountered.
  127. func (s *Status) WithDetails(details ...proto.Message) (*Status, error) {
  128. if s.Code() == codes.OK {
  129. return nil, errors.New("no error details for status with code OK")
  130. }
  131. // s.Code() != OK implies that s.Proto() != nil.
  132. p := s.Proto()
  133. for _, detail := range details {
  134. any, err := ptypes.MarshalAny(detail)
  135. if err != nil {
  136. return nil, err
  137. }
  138. p.Details = append(p.Details, any)
  139. }
  140. return &Status{s: p}, nil
  141. }
  142. // Details returns a slice of details messages attached to the status.
  143. // If a detail cannot be decoded, the error is returned in place of the detail.
  144. func (s *Status) Details() []interface{} {
  145. if s == nil || s.s == nil {
  146. return nil
  147. }
  148. details := make([]interface{}, 0, len(s.s.Details))
  149. for _, any := range s.s.Details {
  150. detail := &ptypes.DynamicAny{}
  151. if err := ptypes.UnmarshalAny(any, detail); err != nil {
  152. details = append(details, err)
  153. continue
  154. }
  155. details = append(details, detail.Message)
  156. }
  157. return details
  158. }
  159. // Code returns the Code of the error if it is a Status error, codes.OK if err
  160. // is nil, or codes.Unknown otherwise.
  161. func Code(err error) codes.Code {
  162. // Don't use FromError to avoid allocation of OK status.
  163. if err == nil {
  164. return codes.OK
  165. }
  166. if se, ok := err.(interface {
  167. GRPCStatus() *Status
  168. }); ok {
  169. return se.GRPCStatus().Code()
  170. }
  171. return codes.Unknown
  172. }
  173. // FromContextError converts a context error into a Status. It returns a
  174. // Status with codes.OK if err is nil, or a Status with codes.Unknown if err is
  175. // non-nil and not a context error.
  176. func FromContextError(err error) *Status {
  177. switch err {
  178. case nil:
  179. return New(codes.OK, "")
  180. case context.DeadlineExceeded:
  181. return New(codes.DeadlineExceeded, err.Error())
  182. case context.Canceled:
  183. return New(codes.Canceled, err.Error())
  184. default:
  185. return New(codes.Unknown, err.Error())
  186. }
  187. }