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- // Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- //go:generate go run mkstdlib.go
- // Package imports implements a Go pretty-printer (like package "go/format")
- // that also adds or removes import statements as necessary.
- package imports // import "golang.org/x/tools/imports"
- import (
- "bufio"
- "bytes"
- "fmt"
- "go/ast"
- "go/format"
- "go/parser"
- "go/printer"
- "go/token"
- "io"
- "regexp"
- "strconv"
- "strings"
- "golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
- )
- // Options specifies options for processing files.
- type Options struct {
- Fragment bool // Accept fragment of a source file (no package statement)
- AllErrors bool // Report all errors (not just the first 10 on different lines)
- Comments bool // Print comments (true if nil *Options provided)
- TabIndent bool // Use tabs for indent (true if nil *Options provided)
- TabWidth int // Tab width (8 if nil *Options provided)
- FormatOnly bool // Disable the insertion and deletion of imports
- }
- // Process formats and adjusts imports for the provided file.
- // If opt is nil the defaults are used.
- //
- // Note that filename's directory influences which imports can be chosen,
- // so it is important that filename be accurate.
- // To process data ``as if'' it were in filename, pass the data as a non-nil src.
- func Process(filename string, src []byte, opt *Options) ([]byte, error) {
- if opt == nil {
- opt = &Options{Comments: true, TabIndent: true, TabWidth: 8}
- }
- fileSet := token.NewFileSet()
- file, adjust, err := parse(fileSet, filename, src, opt)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- if !opt.FormatOnly {
- _, err = fixImports(fileSet, file, filename)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- }
- sortImports(fileSet, file)
- imps := astutil.Imports(fileSet, file)
- var spacesBefore []string // import paths we need spaces before
- for _, impSection := range imps {
- // Within each block of contiguous imports, see if any
- // import lines are in different group numbers. If so,
- // we'll need to put a space between them so it's
- // compatible with gofmt.
- lastGroup := -1
- for _, importSpec := range impSection {
- importPath, _ := strconv.Unquote(importSpec.Path.Value)
- groupNum := importGroup(importPath)
- if groupNum != lastGroup && lastGroup != -1 {
- spacesBefore = append(spacesBefore, importPath)
- }
- lastGroup = groupNum
- }
- }
- printerMode := printer.UseSpaces
- if opt.TabIndent {
- printerMode |= printer.TabIndent
- }
- printConfig := &printer.Config{Mode: printerMode, Tabwidth: opt.TabWidth}
- var buf bytes.Buffer
- err = printConfig.Fprint(&buf, fileSet, file)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- out := buf.Bytes()
- if adjust != nil {
- out = adjust(src, out)
- }
- if len(spacesBefore) > 0 {
- out = addImportSpaces(bytes.NewReader(out), spacesBefore)
- }
- out, err = format.Source(out)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return out, nil
- }
- // parse parses src, which was read from filename,
- // as a Go source file or statement list.
- func parse(fset *token.FileSet, filename string, src []byte, opt *Options) (*ast.File, func(orig, src []byte) []byte, error) {
- parserMode := parser.Mode(0)
- if opt.Comments {
- parserMode |= parser.ParseComments
- }
- if opt.AllErrors {
- parserMode |= parser.AllErrors
- }
- // Try as whole source file.
- file, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, src, parserMode)
- if err == nil {
- return file, nil, nil
- }
- // If the error is that the source file didn't begin with a
- // package line and we accept fragmented input, fall through to
- // try as a source fragment. Stop and return on any other error.
- if !opt.Fragment || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "expected 'package'") {
- return nil, nil, err
- }
- // If this is a declaration list, make it a source file
- // by inserting a package clause.
- // Insert using a ;, not a newline, so that the line numbers
- // in psrc match the ones in src.
- psrc := append([]byte("package main;"), src...)
- file, err = parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, psrc, parserMode)
- if err == nil {
- // If a main function exists, we will assume this is a main
- // package and leave the file.
- if containsMainFunc(file) {
- return file, nil, nil
- }
- adjust := func(orig, src []byte) []byte {
- // Remove the package clause.
- // Gofmt has turned the ; into a \n.
- src = src[len("package main\n"):]
- return matchSpace(orig, src)
- }
- return file, adjust, nil
- }
- // If the error is that the source file didn't begin with a
- // declaration, fall through to try as a statement list.
- // Stop and return on any other error.
- if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "expected declaration") {
- return nil, nil, err
- }
- // If this is a statement list, make it a source file
- // by inserting a package clause and turning the list
- // into a function body. This handles expressions too.
- // Insert using a ;, not a newline, so that the line numbers
- // in fsrc match the ones in src.
- fsrc := append(append([]byte("package p; func _() {"), src...), '}')
- file, err = parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, fsrc, parserMode)
- if err == nil {
- adjust := func(orig, src []byte) []byte {
- // Remove the wrapping.
- // Gofmt has turned the ; into a \n\n.
- src = src[len("package p\n\nfunc _() {"):]
- src = src[:len(src)-len("}\n")]
- // Gofmt has also indented the function body one level.
- // Remove that indent.
- src = bytes.Replace(src, []byte("\n\t"), []byte("\n"), -1)
- return matchSpace(orig, src)
- }
- return file, adjust, nil
- }
- // Failed, and out of options.
- return nil, nil, err
- }
- // containsMainFunc checks if a file contains a function declaration with the
- // function signature 'func main()'
- func containsMainFunc(file *ast.File) bool {
- for _, decl := range file.Decls {
- if f, ok := decl.(*ast.FuncDecl); ok {
- if f.Name.Name != "main" {
- continue
- }
- if len(f.Type.Params.List) != 0 {
- continue
- }
- if f.Type.Results != nil && len(f.Type.Results.List) != 0 {
- continue
- }
- return true
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- func cutSpace(b []byte) (before, middle, after []byte) {
- i := 0
- for i < len(b) && (b[i] == ' ' || b[i] == '\t' || b[i] == '\n') {
- i++
- }
- j := len(b)
- for j > 0 && (b[j-1] == ' ' || b[j-1] == '\t' || b[j-1] == '\n') {
- j--
- }
- if i <= j {
- return b[:i], b[i:j], b[j:]
- }
- return nil, nil, b[j:]
- }
- // matchSpace reformats src to use the same space context as orig.
- // 1) If orig begins with blank lines, matchSpace inserts them at the beginning of src.
- // 2) matchSpace copies the indentation of the first non-blank line in orig
- // to every non-blank line in src.
- // 3) matchSpace copies the trailing space from orig and uses it in place
- // of src's trailing space.
- func matchSpace(orig []byte, src []byte) []byte {
- before, _, after := cutSpace(orig)
- i := bytes.LastIndex(before, []byte{'\n'})
- before, indent := before[:i+1], before[i+1:]
- _, src, _ = cutSpace(src)
- var b bytes.Buffer
- b.Write(before)
- for len(src) > 0 {
- line := src
- if i := bytes.IndexByte(line, '\n'); i >= 0 {
- line, src = line[:i+1], line[i+1:]
- } else {
- src = nil
- }
- if len(line) > 0 && line[0] != '\n' { // not blank
- b.Write(indent)
- }
- b.Write(line)
- }
- b.Write(after)
- return b.Bytes()
- }
- var impLine = regexp.MustCompile(`^\s+(?:[\w\.]+\s+)?"(.+)"`)
- func addImportSpaces(r io.Reader, breaks []string) []byte {
- var out bytes.Buffer
- sc := bufio.NewScanner(r)
- inImports := false
- done := false
- for sc.Scan() {
- s := sc.Text()
- if !inImports && !done && strings.HasPrefix(s, "import") {
- inImports = true
- }
- if inImports && (strings.HasPrefix(s, "var") ||
- strings.HasPrefix(s, "func") ||
- strings.HasPrefix(s, "const") ||
- strings.HasPrefix(s, "type")) {
- done = true
- inImports = false
- }
- if inImports && len(breaks) > 0 {
- if m := impLine.FindStringSubmatch(s); m != nil {
- if m[1] == breaks[0] {
- out.WriteByte('\n')
- breaks = breaks[1:]
- }
- }
- }
- fmt.Fprintln(&out, s)
- }
- return out.Bytes()
- }
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