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- // Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- // Package singleflight provides a duplicate function call suppression
- // mechanism.
- package singleflight // import "golang.org/x/sync/singleflight"
- import "sync"
- // call is an in-flight or completed singleflight.Do call
- type call struct {
- wg sync.WaitGroup
- // These fields are written once before the WaitGroup is done
- // and are only read after the WaitGroup is done.
- val interface{}
- err error
- // These fields are read and written with the singleflight
- // mutex held before the WaitGroup is done, and are read but
- // not written after the WaitGroup is done.
- dups int
- chans []chan<- Result
- }
- // Group represents a class of work and forms a namespace in
- // which units of work can be executed with duplicate suppression.
- type Group struct {
- mu sync.Mutex // protects m
- m map[string]*call // lazily initialized
- }
- // Result holds the results of Do, so they can be passed
- // on a channel.
- type Result struct {
- Val interface{}
- Err error
- Shared bool
- }
- // Do executes and returns the results of the given function, making
- // sure that only one execution is in-flight for a given key at a
- // time. If a duplicate comes in, the duplicate caller waits for the
- // original to complete and receives the same results.
- // The return value shared indicates whether v was given to multiple callers.
- func (g *Group) Do(key string, fn func() (interface{}, error)) (v interface{}, err error, shared bool) {
- g.mu.Lock()
- if g.m == nil {
- g.m = make(map[string]*call)
- }
- if c, ok := g.m[key]; ok {
- c.dups++
- g.mu.Unlock()
- c.wg.Wait()
- return c.val, c.err, true
- }
- c := new(call)
- c.wg.Add(1)
- g.m[key] = c
- g.mu.Unlock()
- g.doCall(c, key, fn)
- return c.val, c.err, c.dups > 0
- }
- // DoChan is like Do but returns a channel that will receive the
- // results when they are ready.
- func (g *Group) DoChan(key string, fn func() (interface{}, error)) <-chan Result {
- ch := make(chan Result, 1)
- g.mu.Lock()
- if g.m == nil {
- g.m = make(map[string]*call)
- }
- if c, ok := g.m[key]; ok {
- c.dups++
- c.chans = append(c.chans, ch)
- g.mu.Unlock()
- return ch
- }
- c := &call{chans: []chan<- Result{ch}}
- c.wg.Add(1)
- g.m[key] = c
- g.mu.Unlock()
- go g.doCall(c, key, fn)
- return ch
- }
- // doCall handles the single call for a key.
- func (g *Group) doCall(c *call, key string, fn func() (interface{}, error)) {
- c.val, c.err = fn()
- c.wg.Done()
- g.mu.Lock()
- delete(g.m, key)
- for _, ch := range c.chans {
- ch <- Result{c.val, c.err, c.dups > 0}
- }
- g.mu.Unlock()
- }
- // Forget tells the singleflight to forget about a key. Future calls
- // to Do for this key will call the function rather than waiting for
- // an earlier call to complete.
- func (g *Group) Forget(key string) {
- g.mu.Lock()
- delete(g.m, key)
- g.mu.Unlock()
- }
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