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- package cron
- import (
- "log"
- "runtime"
- "sort"
- "time"
- )
- // Cron keeps track of any number of entries, invoking the associated func as
- // specified by the schedule. It may be started, stopped, and the entries may
- // be inspected while running.
- type Cron struct {
- entries []*Entry
- stop chan struct{}
- add chan *Entry
- snapshot chan []*Entry
- running bool
- ErrorLog *log.Logger
- location *time.Location
- }
- // Job is an interface for submitted cron jobs.
- type Job interface {
- Run()
- }
- // The Schedule describes a job's duty cycle.
- type Schedule interface {
- // Return the next activation time, later than the given time.
- // Next is invoked initially, and then each time the job is run.
- Next(time.Time) time.Time
- }
- // Entry consists of a schedule and the func to execute on that schedule.
- type Entry struct {
- // The schedule on which this job should be run.
- Schedule Schedule
- // The next time the job will run. This is the zero time if Cron has not been
- // started or this entry's schedule is unsatisfiable
- Next time.Time
- // The last time this job was run. This is the zero time if the job has never
- // been run.
- Prev time.Time
- // The Job to run.
- Job Job
- }
- // byTime is a wrapper for sorting the entry array by time
- // (with zero time at the end).
- type byTime []*Entry
- func (s byTime) Len() int { return len(s) }
- func (s byTime) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
- func (s byTime) Less(i, j int) bool {
- // Two zero times should return false.
- // Otherwise, zero is "greater" than any other time.
- // (To sort it at the end of the list.)
- if s[i].Next.IsZero() {
- return false
- }
- if s[j].Next.IsZero() {
- return true
- }
- return s[i].Next.Before(s[j].Next)
- }
- // New returns a new Cron job runner, in the Local time zone.
- func New() *Cron {
- return NewWithLocation(time.Now().Location())
- }
- // NewWithLocation returns a new Cron job runner.
- func NewWithLocation(location *time.Location) *Cron {
- return &Cron{
- entries: nil,
- add: make(chan *Entry),
- stop: make(chan struct{}),
- snapshot: make(chan []*Entry),
- running: false,
- ErrorLog: nil,
- location: location,
- }
- }
- // A wrapper that turns a func() into a cron.Job
- type FuncJob func()
- func (f FuncJob) Run() { f() }
- // AddFunc adds a func to the Cron to be run on the given schedule.
- func (c *Cron) AddFunc(spec string, cmd func()) error {
- return c.AddJob(spec, FuncJob(cmd))
- }
- // AddJob adds a Job to the Cron to be run on the given schedule.
- func (c *Cron) AddJob(spec string, cmd Job) error {
- schedule, err := Parse(spec)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- c.Schedule(schedule, cmd)
- return nil
- }
- // Schedule adds a Job to the Cron to be run on the given schedule.
- func (c *Cron) Schedule(schedule Schedule, cmd Job) {
- entry := &Entry{
- Schedule: schedule,
- Job: cmd,
- }
- if !c.running {
- c.entries = append(c.entries, entry)
- return
- }
- c.add <- entry
- }
- // Entries returns a snapshot of the cron entries.
- func (c *Cron) Entries() []*Entry {
- if c.running {
- c.snapshot <- nil
- x := <-c.snapshot
- return x
- }
- return c.entrySnapshot()
- }
- // Location gets the time zone location
- func (c *Cron) Location() *time.Location {
- return c.location
- }
- // Start the cron scheduler in its own go-routine, or no-op if already started.
- func (c *Cron) Start() {
- if c.running {
- return
- }
- c.running = true
- go c.run()
- }
- // Run the cron scheduler, or no-op if already running.
- func (c *Cron) Run() {
- if c.running {
- return
- }
- c.running = true
- c.run()
- }
- func (c *Cron) runWithRecovery(j Job) {
- defer func() {
- if r := recover(); r != nil {
- const size = 64 << 10
- buf := make([]byte, size)
- buf = buf[:runtime.Stack(buf, false)]
- c.logf("cron: panic running job: %v\n%s", r, buf)
- }
- }()
- j.Run()
- }
- // Run the scheduler. this is private just due to the need to synchronize
- // access to the 'running' state variable.
- func (c *Cron) run() {
- // Figure out the next activation times for each entry.
- now := c.now()
- for _, entry := range c.entries {
- entry.Next = entry.Schedule.Next(now)
- }
- for {
- // Determine the next entry to run.
- sort.Sort(byTime(c.entries))
- var timer *time.Timer
- if len(c.entries) == 0 || c.entries[0].Next.IsZero() {
- // If there are no entries yet, just sleep - it still handles new entries
- // and stop requests.
- timer = time.NewTimer(100000 * time.Hour)
- } else {
- timer = time.NewTimer(c.entries[0].Next.Sub(now))
- }
- for {
- select {
- case now = <-timer.C:
- now = now.In(c.location)
- // Run every entry whose next time was less than now
- for _, e := range c.entries {
- if e.Next.After(now) || e.Next.IsZero() {
- break
- }
- go c.runWithRecovery(e.Job)
- e.Prev = e.Next
- e.Next = e.Schedule.Next(now)
- }
- case newEntry := <-c.add:
- timer.Stop()
- now = c.now()
- newEntry.Next = newEntry.Schedule.Next(now)
- c.entries = append(c.entries, newEntry)
- case <-c.snapshot:
- c.snapshot <- c.entrySnapshot()
- continue
- case <-c.stop:
- timer.Stop()
- return
- }
- break
- }
- }
- }
- // Logs an error to stderr or to the configured error log
- func (c *Cron) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
- if c.ErrorLog != nil {
- c.ErrorLog.Printf(format, args...)
- } else {
- log.Printf(format, args...)
- }
- }
- // Stop stops the cron scheduler if it is running; otherwise it does nothing.
- func (c *Cron) Stop() {
- if !c.running {
- return
- }
- c.stop <- struct{}{}
- c.running = false
- }
- // entrySnapshot returns a copy of the current cron entry list.
- func (c *Cron) entrySnapshot() []*Entry {
- entries := []*Entry{}
- for _, e := range c.entries {
- entries = append(entries, &Entry{
- Schedule: e.Schedule,
- Next: e.Next,
- Prev: e.Prev,
- Job: e.Job,
- })
- }
- return entries
- }
- // now returns current time in c location
- func (c *Cron) now() time.Time {
- return time.Now().In(c.location)
- }
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