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- /*
- Package queue provides a fast, ring-buffer queue based on the version suggested by Dariusz Górecki.
- Using this instead of other, simpler, queue implementations (slice+append or linked list) provides
- substantial memory and time benefits, and fewer GC pauses.
- The queue implemented here is as fast as it is for an additional reason: it is *not* thread-safe.
- */
- package queue
- // minQueueLen is smallest capacity that queue may have.
- // Must be power of 2 for bitwise modulus: x % n == x & (n - 1).
- const minQueueLen = 16
- // Queue represents a single instance of the queue data structure.
- type Queue struct {
- buf []interface{}
- head, tail, count int
- }
- // New constructs and returns a new Queue.
- func New() *Queue {
- return &Queue{
- buf: make([]interface{}, minQueueLen),
- }
- }
- // Length returns the number of elements currently stored in the queue.
- func (q *Queue) Length() int {
- return q.count
- }
- // resizes the queue to fit exactly twice its current contents
- // this can result in shrinking if the queue is less than half-full
- func (q *Queue) resize() {
- newBuf := make([]interface{}, q.count<<1)
- if q.tail > q.head {
- copy(newBuf, q.buf[q.head:q.tail])
- } else {
- n := copy(newBuf, q.buf[q.head:])
- copy(newBuf[n:], q.buf[:q.tail])
- }
- q.head = 0
- q.tail = q.count
- q.buf = newBuf
- }
- // Add puts an element on the end of the queue.
- func (q *Queue) Add(elem interface{}) {
- if q.count == len(q.buf) {
- q.resize()
- }
- q.buf[q.tail] = elem
- // bitwise modulus
- q.tail = (q.tail + 1) & (len(q.buf) - 1)
- q.count++
- }
- // Peek returns the element at the head of the queue. This call panics
- // if the queue is empty.
- func (q *Queue) Peek() interface{} {
- if q.count <= 0 {
- panic("queue: Peek() called on empty queue")
- }
- return q.buf[q.head]
- }
- // Get returns the element at index i in the queue. If the index is
- // invalid, the call will panic. This method accepts both positive and
- // negative index values. Index 0 refers to the first element, and
- // index -1 refers to the last.
- func (q *Queue) Get(i int) interface{} {
- // If indexing backwards, convert to positive index.
- if i < 0 {
- i += q.count
- }
- if i < 0 || i >= q.count {
- panic("queue: Get() called with index out of range")
- }
- // bitwise modulus
- return q.buf[(q.head+i)&(len(q.buf)-1)]
- }
- // Remove removes and returns the element from the front of the queue. If the
- // queue is empty, the call will panic.
- func (q *Queue) Remove() interface{} {
- if q.count <= 0 {
- panic("queue: Remove() called on empty queue")
- }
- ret := q.buf[q.head]
- q.buf[q.head] = nil
- // bitwise modulus
- q.head = (q.head + 1) & (len(q.buf) - 1)
- q.count--
- // Resize down if buffer 1/4 full.
- if len(q.buf) > minQueueLen && (q.count<<2) == len(q.buf) {
- q.resize()
- }
- return ret
- }
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