123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236 |
- // Package cron implements a cron spec parser and runner.
- package cron // import "gopkg.in/robfig/cron.v2"
- import (
- "sort"
- "time"
- )
- // Cron keeps track of any number of entries, invoking the associated func as
- // specified by the schedule. It may be started, stopped, and the entries may
- // be inspected while running.
- type Cron struct {
- entries []*Entry
- stop chan struct{}
- add chan *Entry
- remove chan EntryID
- snapshot chan []Entry
- running bool
- nextID EntryID
- }
- // Job is an interface for submitted cron jobs.
- type Job interface {
- Run()
- }
- // Schedule describes a job's duty cycle.
- type Schedule interface {
- // Next returns the next activation time, later than the given time.
- // Next is invoked initially, and then each time the job is run.
- Next(time.Time) time.Time
- }
- // EntryID identifies an entry within a Cron instance
- type EntryID int
- // Entry consists of a schedule and the func to execute on that schedule.
- type Entry struct {
- // ID is the cron-assigned ID of this entry, which may be used to look up a
- // snapshot or remove it.
- ID EntryID
- // Schedule on which this job should be run.
- Schedule Schedule
- // Next time the job will run, or the zero time if Cron has not been
- // started or this entry's schedule is unsatisfiable
- Next time.Time
- // Prev is the last time this job was run, or the zero time if never.
- Prev time.Time
- // Job is the thing to run when the Schedule is activated.
- Job Job
- }
- // Valid returns true if this is not the zero entry.
- func (e Entry) Valid() bool { return e.ID != 0 }
- // byTime is a wrapper for sorting the entry array by time
- // (with zero time at the end).
- type byTime []*Entry
- func (s byTime) Len() int { return len(s) }
- func (s byTime) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
- func (s byTime) Less(i, j int) bool {
- // Two zero times should return false.
- // Otherwise, zero is "greater" than any other time.
- // (To sort it at the end of the list.)
- if s[i].Next.IsZero() {
- return false
- }
- if s[j].Next.IsZero() {
- return true
- }
- return s[i].Next.Before(s[j].Next)
- }
- // New returns a new Cron job runner.
- func New() *Cron {
- return &Cron{
- entries: nil,
- add: make(chan *Entry),
- stop: make(chan struct{}),
- snapshot: make(chan []Entry),
- remove: make(chan EntryID),
- running: false,
- }
- }
- // FuncJob is a wrapper that turns a func() into a cron.Job
- type FuncJob func()
- func (f FuncJob) Run() { f() }
- // AddFunc adds a func to the Cron to be run on the given schedule.
- func (c *Cron) AddFunc(spec string, cmd func()) (EntryID, error) {
- return c.AddJob(spec, FuncJob(cmd))
- }
- // AddJob adds a Job to the Cron to be run on the given schedule.
- func (c *Cron) AddJob(spec string, cmd Job) (EntryID, error) {
- schedule, err := Parse(spec)
- if err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- return c.Schedule(schedule, cmd), nil
- }
- // Schedule adds a Job to the Cron to be run on the given schedule.
- func (c *Cron) Schedule(schedule Schedule, cmd Job) EntryID {
- c.nextID++
- entry := &Entry{
- ID: c.nextID,
- Schedule: schedule,
- Job: cmd,
- }
- if !c.running {
- c.entries = append(c.entries, entry)
- } else {
- c.add <- entry
- }
- return entry.ID
- }
- // Entries returns a snapshot of the cron entries.
- func (c *Cron) Entries() []Entry {
- if c.running {
- c.snapshot <- nil
- return <-c.snapshot
- }
- return c.entrySnapshot()
- }
- // Entry returns a snapshot of the given entry, or nil if it couldn't be found.
- func (c *Cron) Entry(id EntryID) Entry {
- for _, entry := range c.Entries() {
- if id == entry.ID {
- return entry
- }
- }
- return Entry{}
- }
- // Remove an entry from being run in the future.
- func (c *Cron) Remove(id EntryID) {
- if c.running {
- c.remove <- id
- } else {
- c.removeEntry(id)
- }
- }
- // Start the cron scheduler in its own go-routine.
- func (c *Cron) Start() {
- c.running = true
- go c.run()
- }
- // run the scheduler.. this is private just due to the need to synchronize
- // access to the 'running' state variable.
- func (c *Cron) run() {
- // Figure out the next activation times for each entry.
- now := time.Now().Local()
- for _, entry := range c.entries {
- entry.Next = entry.Schedule.Next(now)
- }
- for {
- // Determine the next entry to run.
- sort.Sort(byTime(c.entries))
- var effective time.Time
- if len(c.entries) == 0 || c.entries[0].Next.IsZero() {
- // If there are no entries yet, just sleep - it still handles new entries
- // and stop requests.
- effective = now.AddDate(10, 0, 0)
- } else {
- effective = c.entries[0].Next
- }
- select {
- case now = <-time.After(effective.Sub(now)):
- // Run every entry whose next time was this effective time.
- for _, e := range c.entries {
- if e.Next != effective {
- break
- }
- go e.Job.Run()
- e.Prev = e.Next
- e.Next = e.Schedule.Next(effective)
- }
- continue
- case newEntry := <-c.add:
- c.entries = append(c.entries, newEntry)
- newEntry.Next = newEntry.Schedule.Next(now)
- case <-c.snapshot:
- c.snapshot <- c.entrySnapshot()
- case id := <-c.remove:
- c.removeEntry(id)
- case <-c.stop:
- return
- }
- now = time.Now().Local()
- }
- }
- // Stop the cron scheduler.
- func (c *Cron) Stop() {
- c.stop <- struct{}{}
- c.running = false
- }
- // entrySnapshot returns a copy of the current cron entry list.
- func (c *Cron) entrySnapshot() []Entry {
- var entries = make([]Entry, len(c.entries))
- for i, e := range c.entries {
- entries[i] = *e
- }
- return entries
- }
- func (c *Cron) removeEntry(id EntryID) {
- var entries []*Entry
- for _, e := range c.entries {
- if e.ID != id {
- entries = append(entries, e)
- }
- }
- c.entries = entries
- }
|