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- // Copyright 2018 Google LLC
- //
- // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- // You may obtain a copy of the License at
- //
- // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- //
- // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- // limitations under the License.
- syntax = "proto3";
- package google.api;
- option cc_enable_arenas = true;
- option go_package = "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api/annotations;annotations";
- option java_multiple_files = true;
- option java_outer_classname = "HttpProto";
- option java_package = "com.google.api";
- option objc_class_prefix = "GAPI";
- // Defines the HTTP configuration for an API service. It contains a list of
- // [HttpRule][google.api.HttpRule], each specifying the mapping of an RPC method
- // to one or more HTTP REST API methods.
- message Http {
- // A list of HTTP configuration rules that apply to individual API methods.
- //
- // **NOTE:** All service configuration rules follow "last one wins" order.
- repeated HttpRule rules = 1;
- // When set to true, URL path parmeters will be fully URI-decoded except in
- // cases of single segment matches in reserved expansion, where "%2F" will be
- // left encoded.
- //
- // The default behavior is to not decode RFC 6570 reserved characters in multi
- // segment matches.
- bool fully_decode_reserved_expansion = 2;
- }
- // `HttpRule` defines the mapping of an RPC method to one or more HTTP
- // REST API methods. The mapping specifies how different portions of the RPC
- // request message are mapped to URL path, URL query parameters, and
- // HTTP request body. The mapping is typically specified as an
- // `google.api.http` annotation on the RPC method,
- // see "google/api/annotations.proto" for details.
- //
- // The mapping consists of a field specifying the path template and
- // method kind. The path template can refer to fields in the request
- // message, as in the example below which describes a REST GET
- // operation on a resource collection of messages:
- //
- //
- // service Messaging {
- // rpc GetMessage(GetMessageRequest) returns (Message) {
- // option (google.api.http).get = "/v1/messages/{message_id}/{sub.subfield}";
- // }
- // }
- // message GetMessageRequest {
- // message SubMessage {
- // string subfield = 1;
- // }
- // string message_id = 1; // mapped to the URL
- // SubMessage sub = 2; // `sub.subfield` is url-mapped
- // }
- // message Message {
- // string text = 1; // content of the resource
- // }
- //
- // The same http annotation can alternatively be expressed inside the
- // `GRPC API Configuration` YAML file.
- //
- // http:
- // rules:
- // - selector: <proto_package_name>.Messaging.GetMessage
- // get: /v1/messages/{message_id}/{sub.subfield}
- //
- // This definition enables an automatic, bidrectional mapping of HTTP
- // JSON to RPC. Example:
- //
- // HTTP | RPC
- // -----|-----
- // `GET /v1/messages/123456/foo` | `GetMessage(message_id: "123456" sub: SubMessage(subfield: "foo"))`
- //
- // In general, not only fields but also field paths can be referenced
- // from a path pattern. Fields mapped to the path pattern cannot be
- // repeated and must have a primitive (non-message) type.
- //
- // Any fields in the request message which are not bound by the path
- // pattern automatically become (optional) HTTP query
- // parameters. Assume the following definition of the request message:
- //
- //
- // service Messaging {
- // rpc GetMessage(GetMessageRequest) returns (Message) {
- // option (google.api.http).get = "/v1/messages/{message_id}";
- // }
- // }
- // message GetMessageRequest {
- // message SubMessage {
- // string subfield = 1;
- // }
- // string message_id = 1; // mapped to the URL
- // int64 revision = 2; // becomes a parameter
- // SubMessage sub = 3; // `sub.subfield` becomes a parameter
- // }
- //
- //
- // This enables a HTTP JSON to RPC mapping as below:
- //
- // HTTP | RPC
- // -----|-----
- // `GET /v1/messages/123456?revision=2&sub.subfield=foo` | `GetMessage(message_id: "123456" revision: 2 sub: SubMessage(subfield: "foo"))`
- //
- // Note that fields which are mapped to HTTP parameters must have a
- // primitive type or a repeated primitive type. Message types are not
- // allowed. In the case of a repeated type, the parameter can be
- // repeated in the URL, as in `...?param=A¶m=B`.
- //
- // For HTTP method kinds which allow a request body, the `body` field
- // specifies the mapping. Consider a REST update method on the
- // message resource collection:
- //
- //
- // service Messaging {
- // rpc UpdateMessage(UpdateMessageRequest) returns (Message) {
- // option (google.api.http) = {
- // put: "/v1/messages/{message_id}"
- // body: "message"
- // };
- // }
- // }
- // message UpdateMessageRequest {
- // string message_id = 1; // mapped to the URL
- // Message message = 2; // mapped to the body
- // }
- //
- //
- // The following HTTP JSON to RPC mapping is enabled, where the
- // representation of the JSON in the request body is determined by
- // protos JSON encoding:
- //
- // HTTP | RPC
- // -----|-----
- // `PUT /v1/messages/123456 { "text": "Hi!" }` | `UpdateMessage(message_id: "123456" message { text: "Hi!" })`
- //
- // The special name `*` can be used in the body mapping to define that
- // every field not bound by the path template should be mapped to the
- // request body. This enables the following alternative definition of
- // the update method:
- //
- // service Messaging {
- // rpc UpdateMessage(Message) returns (Message) {
- // option (google.api.http) = {
- // put: "/v1/messages/{message_id}"
- // body: "*"
- // };
- // }
- // }
- // message Message {
- // string message_id = 1;
- // string text = 2;
- // }
- //
- //
- // The following HTTP JSON to RPC mapping is enabled:
- //
- // HTTP | RPC
- // -----|-----
- // `PUT /v1/messages/123456 { "text": "Hi!" }` | `UpdateMessage(message_id: "123456" text: "Hi!")`
- //
- // Note that when using `*` in the body mapping, it is not possible to
- // have HTTP parameters, as all fields not bound by the path end in
- // the body. This makes this option more rarely used in practice of
- // defining REST APIs. The common usage of `*` is in custom methods
- // which don't use the URL at all for transferring data.
- //
- // It is possible to define multiple HTTP methods for one RPC by using
- // the `additional_bindings` option. Example:
- //
- // service Messaging {
- // rpc GetMessage(GetMessageRequest) returns (Message) {
- // option (google.api.http) = {
- // get: "/v1/messages/{message_id}"
- // additional_bindings {
- // get: "/v1/users/{user_id}/messages/{message_id}"
- // }
- // };
- // }
- // }
- // message GetMessageRequest {
- // string message_id = 1;
- // string user_id = 2;
- // }
- //
- //
- // This enables the following two alternative HTTP JSON to RPC
- // mappings:
- //
- // HTTP | RPC
- // -----|-----
- // `GET /v1/messages/123456` | `GetMessage(message_id: "123456")`
- // `GET /v1/users/me/messages/123456` | `GetMessage(user_id: "me" message_id: "123456")`
- //
- // # Rules for HTTP mapping
- //
- // The rules for mapping HTTP path, query parameters, and body fields
- // to the request message are as follows:
- //
- // 1. The `body` field specifies either `*` or a field path, or is
- // omitted. If omitted, it indicates there is no HTTP request body.
- // 2. Leaf fields (recursive expansion of nested messages in the
- // request) can be classified into three types:
- // (a) Matched in the URL template.
- // (b) Covered by body (if body is `*`, everything except (a) fields;
- // else everything under the body field)
- // (c) All other fields.
- // 3. URL query parameters found in the HTTP request are mapped to (c) fields.
- // 4. Any body sent with an HTTP request can contain only (b) fields.
- //
- // The syntax of the path template is as follows:
- //
- // Template = "/" Segments [ Verb ] ;
- // Segments = Segment { "/" Segment } ;
- // Segment = "*" | "**" | LITERAL | Variable ;
- // Variable = "{" FieldPath [ "=" Segments ] "}" ;
- // FieldPath = IDENT { "." IDENT } ;
- // Verb = ":" LITERAL ;
- //
- // The syntax `*` matches a single path segment. The syntax `**` matches zero
- // or more path segments, which must be the last part of the path except the
- // `Verb`. The syntax `LITERAL` matches literal text in the path.
- //
- // The syntax `Variable` matches part of the URL path as specified by its
- // template. A variable template must not contain other variables. If a variable
- // matches a single path segment, its template may be omitted, e.g. `{var}`
- // is equivalent to `{var=*}`.
- //
- // If a variable contains exactly one path segment, such as `"{var}"` or
- // `"{var=*}"`, when such a variable is expanded into a URL path, all characters
- // except `[-_.~0-9a-zA-Z]` are percent-encoded. Such variables show up in the
- // Discovery Document as `{var}`.
- //
- // If a variable contains one or more path segments, such as `"{var=foo/*}"`
- // or `"{var=**}"`, when such a variable is expanded into a URL path, all
- // characters except `[-_.~/0-9a-zA-Z]` are percent-encoded. Such variables
- // show up in the Discovery Document as `{+var}`.
- //
- // NOTE: While the single segment variable matches the semantics of
- // [RFC 6570](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570) Section 3.2.2
- // Simple String Expansion, the multi segment variable **does not** match
- // RFC 6570 Reserved Expansion. The reason is that the Reserved Expansion
- // does not expand special characters like `?` and `#`, which would lead
- // to invalid URLs.
- //
- // NOTE: the field paths in variables and in the `body` must not refer to
- // repeated fields or map fields.
- message HttpRule {
- // Selects methods to which this rule applies.
- //
- // Refer to [selector][google.api.DocumentationRule.selector] for syntax details.
- string selector = 1;
- // Determines the URL pattern is matched by this rules. This pattern can be
- // used with any of the {get|put|post|delete|patch} methods. A custom method
- // can be defined using the 'custom' field.
- oneof pattern {
- // Used for listing and getting information about resources.
- string get = 2;
- // Used for updating a resource.
- string put = 3;
- // Used for creating a resource.
- string post = 4;
- // Used for deleting a resource.
- string delete = 5;
- // Used for updating a resource.
- string patch = 6;
- // The custom pattern is used for specifying an HTTP method that is not
- // included in the `pattern` field, such as HEAD, or "*" to leave the
- // HTTP method unspecified for this rule. The wild-card rule is useful
- // for services that provide content to Web (HTML) clients.
- CustomHttpPattern custom = 8;
- }
- // The name of the request field whose value is mapped to the HTTP body, or
- // `*` for mapping all fields not captured by the path pattern to the HTTP
- // body. NOTE: the referred field must not be a repeated field and must be
- // present at the top-level of request message type.
- string body = 7;
- // Optional. The name of the response field whose value is mapped to the HTTP
- // body of response. Other response fields are ignored. When
- // not set, the response message will be used as HTTP body of response.
- string response_body = 12;
- // Additional HTTP bindings for the selector. Nested bindings must
- // not contain an `additional_bindings` field themselves (that is,
- // the nesting may only be one level deep).
- repeated HttpRule additional_bindings = 11;
- }
- // A custom pattern is used for defining custom HTTP verb.
- message CustomHttpPattern {
- // The name of this custom HTTP verb.
- string kind = 1;
- // The path matched by this custom verb.
- string path = 2;
- }
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