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- // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- // +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux,!appengine netbsd openbsd
- // Package terminal provides support functions for dealing with terminals, as
- // commonly found on UNIX systems.
- //
- // Putting a terminal into raw mode is the most common requirement:
- //
- // oldState, err := terminal.MakeRaw(0)
- // if err != nil {
- // panic(err)
- // }
- // defer terminal.Restore(0, oldState)
- package terminal // import "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
- import (
- "syscall"
- "unsafe"
- "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
- )
- // State contains the state of a terminal.
- type State struct {
- termios syscall.Termios
- }
- // IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
- func IsTerminal(fd int) bool {
- var termios syscall.Termios
- _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&termios)), 0, 0, 0)
- return err == 0
- }
- // MakeRaw put the terminal connected to the given file descriptor into raw
- // mode and returns the previous state of the terminal so that it can be
- // restored.
- func MakeRaw(fd int) (*State, error) {
- var oldState State
- if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState.termios)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
- return nil, err
- }
- newState := oldState.termios
- // This attempts to replicate the behaviour documented for cfmakeraw in
- // the termios(3) manpage.
- newState.Iflag &^= syscall.IGNBRK | syscall.BRKINT | syscall.PARMRK | syscall.ISTRIP | syscall.INLCR | syscall.IGNCR | syscall.ICRNL | syscall.IXON
- newState.Oflag &^= syscall.OPOST
- newState.Lflag &^= syscall.ECHO | syscall.ECHONL | syscall.ICANON | syscall.ISIG | syscall.IEXTEN
- newState.Cflag &^= syscall.CSIZE | syscall.PARENB
- newState.Cflag |= syscall.CS8
- newState.Cc[unix.VMIN] = 1
- newState.Cc[unix.VTIME] = 0
- if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&newState)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
- return nil, err
- }
- return &oldState, nil
- }
- // GetState returns the current state of a terminal which may be useful to
- // restore the terminal after a signal.
- func GetState(fd int) (*State, error) {
- var oldState State
- if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState.termios)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
- return nil, err
- }
- return &oldState, nil
- }
- // Restore restores the terminal connected to the given file descriptor to a
- // previous state.
- func Restore(fd int, state *State) error {
- if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&state.termios)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
- return err
- }
- return nil
- }
- // GetSize returns the dimensions of the given terminal.
- func GetSize(fd int) (width, height int, err error) {
- var dimensions [4]uint16
- if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(syscall.TIOCGWINSZ), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&dimensions)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
- return -1, -1, err
- }
- return int(dimensions[1]), int(dimensions[0]), nil
- }
- // passwordReader is an io.Reader that reads from a specific file descriptor.
- type passwordReader int
- func (r passwordReader) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) {
- return syscall.Read(int(r), buf)
- }
- // ReadPassword reads a line of input from a terminal without local echo. This
- // is commonly used for inputting passwords and other sensitive data. The slice
- // returned does not include the \n.
- func ReadPassword(fd int) ([]byte, error) {
- var oldState syscall.Termios
- if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
- return nil, err
- }
- newState := oldState
- newState.Lflag &^= syscall.ECHO
- newState.Lflag |= syscall.ICANON | syscall.ISIG
- newState.Iflag |= syscall.ICRNL
- if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&newState)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
- return nil, err
- }
- defer func() {
- syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState)), 0, 0, 0)
- }()
- return readPasswordLine(passwordReader(fd))
- }
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