util.go 4.2 KB

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  1. // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
  2. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
  3. // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
  4. // +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux,!appengine netbsd openbsd
  5. // Package terminal provides support functions for dealing with terminals, as
  6. // commonly found on UNIX systems.
  7. //
  8. // Putting a terminal into raw mode is the most common requirement:
  9. //
  10. // oldState, err := terminal.MakeRaw(0)
  11. // if err != nil {
  12. // panic(err)
  13. // }
  14. // defer terminal.Restore(0, oldState)
  15. package terminal // import "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
  16. import (
  17. "syscall"
  18. "unsafe"
  19. "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
  20. )
  21. // State contains the state of a terminal.
  22. type State struct {
  23. termios syscall.Termios
  24. }
  25. // IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
  26. func IsTerminal(fd int) bool {
  27. var termios syscall.Termios
  28. _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&termios)), 0, 0, 0)
  29. return err == 0
  30. }
  31. // MakeRaw put the terminal connected to the given file descriptor into raw
  32. // mode and returns the previous state of the terminal so that it can be
  33. // restored.
  34. func MakeRaw(fd int) (*State, error) {
  35. var oldState State
  36. if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState.termios)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
  37. return nil, err
  38. }
  39. newState := oldState.termios
  40. // This attempts to replicate the behaviour documented for cfmakeraw in
  41. // the termios(3) manpage.
  42. newState.Iflag &^= syscall.IGNBRK | syscall.BRKINT | syscall.PARMRK | syscall.ISTRIP | syscall.INLCR | syscall.IGNCR | syscall.ICRNL | syscall.IXON
  43. newState.Oflag &^= syscall.OPOST
  44. newState.Lflag &^= syscall.ECHO | syscall.ECHONL | syscall.ICANON | syscall.ISIG | syscall.IEXTEN
  45. newState.Cflag &^= syscall.CSIZE | syscall.PARENB
  46. newState.Cflag |= syscall.CS8
  47. newState.Cc[unix.VMIN] = 1
  48. newState.Cc[unix.VTIME] = 0
  49. if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&newState)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
  50. return nil, err
  51. }
  52. return &oldState, nil
  53. }
  54. // GetState returns the current state of a terminal which may be useful to
  55. // restore the terminal after a signal.
  56. func GetState(fd int) (*State, error) {
  57. var oldState State
  58. if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState.termios)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
  59. return nil, err
  60. }
  61. return &oldState, nil
  62. }
  63. // Restore restores the terminal connected to the given file descriptor to a
  64. // previous state.
  65. func Restore(fd int, state *State) error {
  66. if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&state.termios)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
  67. return err
  68. }
  69. return nil
  70. }
  71. // GetSize returns the dimensions of the given terminal.
  72. func GetSize(fd int) (width, height int, err error) {
  73. var dimensions [4]uint16
  74. if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(syscall.TIOCGWINSZ), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&dimensions)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
  75. return -1, -1, err
  76. }
  77. return int(dimensions[1]), int(dimensions[0]), nil
  78. }
  79. // passwordReader is an io.Reader that reads from a specific file descriptor.
  80. type passwordReader int
  81. func (r passwordReader) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) {
  82. return syscall.Read(int(r), buf)
  83. }
  84. // ReadPassword reads a line of input from a terminal without local echo. This
  85. // is commonly used for inputting passwords and other sensitive data. The slice
  86. // returned does not include the \n.
  87. func ReadPassword(fd int) ([]byte, error) {
  88. var oldState syscall.Termios
  89. if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
  90. return nil, err
  91. }
  92. newState := oldState
  93. newState.Lflag &^= syscall.ECHO
  94. newState.Lflag |= syscall.ICANON | syscall.ISIG
  95. newState.Iflag |= syscall.ICRNL
  96. if _, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&newState)), 0, 0, 0); err != 0 {
  97. return nil, err
  98. }
  99. defer func() {
  100. syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlWriteTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&oldState)), 0, 0, 0)
  101. }()
  102. return readPasswordLine(passwordReader(fd))
  103. }