hdoj/section2-5/main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

const char Unknow[] = {"Unknown letter grade in input"};

int match(char ch) {
    switch (ch) {
        case 'A':
            return 4;
        case 'B':
            return 3;
        case 'C':
            return 2;
        case 'D':
            return 1;
        case 'F':
            return 0;
    }
    return -1;
}

int main() {
    string input;
    while (getline(cin, input)) {
        int length = input.length();
        char *charInput = (char *) input.data();
        int score = 0, total = 0, num = 0;
        bool flag = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (charInput[i] < 'A' || charInput[i] > 'Z') {
                continue;
            }

            score = match(charInput[i]);
            if (score < 0) {
                flag = false;
                cout << Unknow << endl;
                break;
            }

            total += score;
            num++;
        }
        if (flag) {
            cout << fixed << setprecision(2) << float(total) / float(num) << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}